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Mmpi 2 code type interpretation how to#
Mmpi 2 code type interpretation manual#
Mmpi 2 code type interpretation free#

Mmpi 2 code type interpretation how to#

This article explores in-depth how to carry out Step 1, arguably the most important step because the accuracy of all future steps depends directly on Step 1 being carried out correctly.Īre your test results valid, and what do the validity scales say about you?

Step 4: Use the supplementary scales to better understand yourself and your current psychological tendencies.

Step 3: Pinpoint your dominant psychological defense mechanisms.

Step 2: Once determined valid, see how your profile compares to the rest of the population on the 10 Clinical Scales, and analyze your strengths and weaknesses on each scale by looking at its components.

Step 1: Verify that your results are valid, and identify what bias these contain, if any.

How to interpret your own MMPI-2 results?

Mmpi 2 code type interpretation manual#

I have written this instruction manual with the aim of being as exact, as exhaustive, yet also as simple as possible, such that anyone can do it and fully understand what they are doing. Given this complexity, you may find the task of interpreting your own MMPI-2 results overwhelming. This general guideline notwithstanding, keep in mind that these point ranges do not apply rigidly, that is, some scales accept certain T-Scores as normal while other scales consider the very same scores abnormal. On the lower bound, any T-Score below 35 would not be considered normal. Usually, anything above a 75 T-Score denotes a very high ranking on that scale, that is, within the top 1% of the population. Likewise, anything above a T-Score of 65 falls outside the normal range (among the top 3 to 5% of the general population). T-Scores are not percentages, but may be translated into percentages. What you will be paying attention to are the T-Scores, not the Raw Scores, unless otherwise specified. Please note that the MMPI-2 produces T-Scores and Raw Scores.

Mmpi 2 code type interpretation free#

To take the MMPI-2 free of charge, click here. Each of these is in itself composed of various other sub-scales. Once validity of the results are established, a profile is created employing the 10 Clinical Scales: hypochondriasis ( Hs), depression ( D), hysteria ( Hy), psychopathic deviate ( Pd), masculinity/femininity ( Mf), paranoia ( Pa), psychathenia ( Pt), schizophrenia ( Sc), hypomania ( Ma), and social introversion ( Si). Using 567 true or false questions, it rates the tester on 130 categories (validity scales included). Pearson 2020.The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) is the most comprehensive personality test currently available.

MMPI-3: Manual for Administration, Scoring, and Interpretation. MMPI-2 Training Slides, University of Minnesota Press 2015.īen-Porath YS, Tellegen A. Interpretation of MMPI-2 Validity Scales. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.

MMPI-2 Training Slides, Univerity of Minnesota Press 2015.įloyd AE, Gupta V. Interpretation of MMPI-2 Clinical Scales. Hathaway and the popularization of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-3). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent-Resctructed Form (MMPI-A-RF). Published 1992/2006.Īrcher RP, Handel RW, Ben-Porath YS, Tellegen A. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent. Published 2008.īutcher JN, Williams C, Graham JR, Archer RP, Tellegen A, Ben-Porath YS. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form. Pearson Assessments 1989.īen-Porath YS, Tellegen A.

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2. MMPI History: A Brief History of the MMPI Instruments.īutcher JN, Graham JR, Ben-Porath YS, Tellegen A, Dahlstrom WG, Kaemmer B. Forensic Uses of Clinical Assessment Instruments. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2. The test takes 25 to 50 minutes to complete and is available in English, Spanish, and French for Canada formats.

MMPI-3: The latest version of the instrument, MMPI-3, was released in 2020.

Like the MMPI-2-RF, it's shorter, with just 241 questions that take 25 to 45 minutes to answer.

MMPI-A-RF: In 2016, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent-Restructured Form ( MMPI-A-RF) was published.With 478 questions, it takes about an hour to complete. MMPI-A: There is also an MMPI, published in 1992, that's geared toward adolescents aged 14 to 18 years old called the MMPI-A.MMPI-2-RF: Another edition of the test, published in 2008, is known as the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF), an alternative to the MMPI-2.The test received revision again in 2001 and updates in 20, and it's still in use today as the most frequently used clinical assessment test. MMPI-2: The revised edition of the test was released in 1989 as the MMPI-2.